QX in Kalang oysters
They have come through seven floods in two years, been hit by septic pollution of the river, now Kalang River oyster growers have to contend with QX disease.The NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) already has quarantined the movement of oysters to other estuaries.
A spokesperson for the Department told the Courier-Sun that the DPI was working with Bellinger/Kalang oyster farmers “to manage a recent outbreak of the Sydney rock oyster disease, QX”.
“An oyster farmer from the Kalang River notified NSW DPI of mortalities in farmed Sydney rock oysters earlier this month.
“Samples from the Kalang River were sent to the Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute for testing, and the presence of QX infection in those samples has been confirmed,” the spokesperson said.
She said oysters were affected by QX when the infective organism, Marteilia sydneyi, goes through a sporing stage and destroys the oyster’s digestive gland.
The oyster then dies.
(QX stands for Queensland Unknown the title given to this disease prior to the discovery of the organism that causes it. In 1976 Marteilia sydneyi was formally described as the cause of QX.)
Asked if it could spread to the Bellinger River, the spokesperson said the NSW DPI had quarantined movements of stock and oyster farming infrastructure to other estuaries. “We are also currently undertaking surveillance in the Bellinger/Kalang River and of stock moved from the Bellinger/Kalang River in 2011 to other estuaries.”
“Oyster samples taken from the Bellinger River have so far tested negative for QX.
“Farmers are considering voluntary movement restrictions in the Bellinger/Kalang river systems until further sampling is completed.
How would it have got into the river?
“The QX organism is present in most of NSW’s oyster producing estuaries without causing mortalities in oysters. Only some NSW estuaries have reported oyster mortalities attributed to QX.
“QX is caused by a protozoan (i.e. ‘single-celled’) parasite, which has no effect on humans.
Will it close the river to oyster production and sales?
“NSW DPI is currently working closely with the NSW Food Authority and local oyster farmers to ensure oysters sold meet safety standards, however there is currently no stock from the river being sold as it is out of season.
Sydney Rock Oysters - News
“An oyster farmer from the Kalang River notified NSW DPI of mortalities in farmed Sydney rock oysters earlier this month. “Samples from the Kalang River were sent to the Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute for testing, and the presence of QX
“The QX is a parasite that gets into the gut of the oyster, causing them to starve to death,” Mr Lindsay said. “Worst case scenario is a 100% mortality rate. The whole river could be finished to Sydney rock oysters.” Mr Lindsay said alarm bells began

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